What is Body Language and Why is it Important for Communication Skills?
Body language is the non-verbal communication that we use to express our feelings, thoughts, and intentions through our gestures, postures, facial expressions, eye contact, and other physical movements. Body language can convey a lot of information without using words, and it can also enhance or contradict the verbal messages that we send.
Body language is important for communication skills because it can help us to:
- Build rapport and trust with others by showing interest, empathy, and respect.
- Communicate our emotions and attitudes more effectively by matching our tone of voice and words with our facial expressions and gestures.
- Influence and persuade others by using confident and assertive body language that shows our competence and credibility.
- Detect and avoid misunderstandings by reading the body language cues of others and adjusting our own accordingly.
- Manage conflict and stress by using calming and soothing body language that reduces tension and hostility.
Some examples of body language that can improve our communication skills are:
• Smiling and nodding to show agreement, appreciation, and positivity.
• Maintaining eye contact to show attention, interest, and honesty.
• Leaning forward and tilting the head to show curiosity, engagement, and listening.
• Mirroring the body language of the other person to show empathy, rapport, and similarity.
• Using open gestures and postures to show openness, friendliness, and confidence.
• Using pointing gestures and head movements to emphasize important points or direct attention.
Some examples of body language that can hinder our communication skills are:
• Frowning and shaking the head to show disagreement, dissatisfaction, and negativity.
• Avoiding eye contact or looking away to show boredom, distraction, or dishonesty.
• Leaning back and crossing the arms or legs to show disinterest, defensiveness, or resistance.
• Displaying mismatched body language that contradicts the verbal message or the tone of voice.
• Using closed gestures and postures to show closedness, hostility, or insecurity.
• Using aggressive gestures or invading the personal space of the other person to show dominance, intimidation, or disrespect.
Body language is a powerful tool that can enhance or impair our communication skills. By being aware of our own body language and the body language of others, we can improve our ability to communicate effectively in different situations.